
Ten things to remember about assessment in
learning English
As
English teachers, the first step is to realize the importance of our role in
all societies as facilitators in a teaching and learning process. Therefore
and after taking this course, I would like to share the following thoughts
about assessment.
a- Before assessing your students' learning performance, get to know
them better and lean them a hand to expres their emotions through language.
Educating
is harder than teaching, because teaching requires knowledge, but educating
requires humanistic principles that must be reflected on formative assessment
instruments that enhance thinking rather than memorizing.
"What cannot be felt, cannot be understood,
and what cannot be understood, does not matter at all."
Simón Rodríguez
b- Give them a chance to share your grading
instruments in advance. By doing so, students will increase their self-esteem
and focus on the areas in which they need improvement.
It is important to mention that students should
be aware of the rubrics in advance to know the different features included.
Likewise, if learners are involved in the rubric construction "the
assignment itself becomes more meaningful to students" (Fundamentals of
Rubrics, 2003). Besides, students self-assessment promotes a greater
construction of knowledge and a more effective performance.
c- Design tests and rubrics in which students
use language for commmunicative purposes and based on real-life situations.
During this process, objectives and instructions
must be based on the SMARTA concepts to make sure they meet the different
cornerstones of teaching. Besides
assessment must be focused on the students` performance as using language for communication.
d- Look for test items that facilitate cognitive development to avoid
anxiety in students.
Assessment
is closely related to both teaching and learning, so it is important to include
a humanistic sense in order to make this process enjoyable and
natural.Overwhelming students with non-balanced tests interfere with a clear
interpretation of instructions and context involved.
e- Implement rubrics in which learners receive appropriate feedback for
improvement.
By
providing feedback to students performance, the assessment process becomes a
cooperative and growing experience for both teachers and learners. That
feedback must reflect qualitative and formative comments rather than
summative and conductive ones, one that allows students to construct knowledge
through the use of a target language.
f- Do formative or alternative activities and assessment to activate
students' language acquisition.
The word "test" has always been related
to anxiety and even punishment. It has representated a non-formative education
that has avoided learners to develop a sense of creating, analyzing,
questioning, debating, making decisions, and finding solutions for our society
problems. Acquiring a second language would be a lot easier if it were related
to life itself.
g- Be constantly improving and doing research on the most appropriate
assessment techniques before test implementation.
Eventhough
many approaches and strategies have attempted to find the "real" teaching
and testing, teachers must be always willing to go beyond and experience new
assessment possibilities to enrich this process. It is also a good idea
to use elements from other approaches and adapt them to modern teaching
concepts.
h- Take notes in a journal after class and analyze the results of the
assessment instruments. Are they reflecting the course objectives? Are
they reliable enough? Are they based on the cornerstones of testing?
According
to Richards and Farrell (2005), “A teaching journal is an ongoing written
account of observations, reflections, and other thoughts about teaching” (P.
68). As a result, by keeping a teaching journal I expect to constantly
explore my assessment practice, learn from my classroom experiences, and foster
my student’s learning.
i- Keep on struggling to validate changes on the way assessment is
mostly conceived.
Some
teachers are stuck to certain assessment techniques and would not accept
changes to their "comfort zone", supported by a structured pedagogical
formation in which recycling tests is easier than a real reflection, analysis,
and commitment as facilitators through the guidance path called Education.
j - A golden rule: there is always room for improvement on assessment.
I
realize that patience and motivation are important educational tools to
increase students' self-confidence. Besides, I can conclude that learners are
so accustomed to be evaluated under summative instruments that they can barely
express (memorize) their own idea, making it difficult for them to “link their
thoughts”, what leads to lack of motivation and capability of learning the
language.By giving my students the opportunity to express their feelings and
inquiries at the beginning of the class, it leads to a relaxing classroom
atmosphere and it also increases my assessment possibilities for the good of a
real formative education.
References
Bargainnier,
S. (2003). Fundamentals
of Rubrics. Retrieved from
https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/ele/scholars/practices/Evaluating_Projects/Re
sources/Using_Rubrics.pdf
Richards,
J.C. & Farrell, T.S. (2005). Professional development for language teachers:
Strategies
for teacher learning. New
York: Cambridge University Press.

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